Avocado Oil Benefits

June 27, 2021
Updated: December 17, 2021
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Not all vegetable oils are the same - each has a unique profile of healthy/unhealthy fats, nutrients, and cooking properties.  Avocado oil is one of the healthiest oil choices for several reasons.  Here is an overview of the health benefits and applications of this versatile oil.

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”Avocado's potassium and lutein may help promote normal blood pressure and help to control oxidative/inflammatory stress” (NIH.gov)

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Healthy Fats in Avocado Oils

Like other oils, avocado oil mostly consists of triglycerides.  Triglycerides are large organic compounds made of three fatty acids connected by a glycerol molecule.  The fatty acids in triglycerides can either be saturated or unsaturated.

Eating a high amount of saturated fats can raise your cholesterol and increase your risk of developing atherosclerosis (fatty deposits in your blood vessels) and heart disease.  Conversely, polyunsaturated fatty acids are an important part of your diet and can even improve cardiovascular health.1  At 70-76%, avocado oil contains a higher amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids than other oils.  Only 12% of avocado oil consists of saturated fats, compared to 82.5% in coconut oil.2, 3

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Vitamins and Nutrients in Avocado Oil

Avocado oil contains a number of fat-soluble vitamins.  The most abundant is vitamin E.  Two tablespoons of avocado oil contains one third of your daily recommended intake of vitamin E.2, 4, 5  It also contains carotenoids, organic molecules believed to have anti-cancer properties and other health benefits.  The most abundant of these in avocado oil is lutein, which is good for eye health.2 

Avocado oil can also help you absorb vitamins from other foods.6  Vegetables contain many fat-soluble nutrients, like vitamins A and D and β-carotene.  However, as these vegetables are usually low in fat, these vitamins are not absorbed into your bloodstream and instead just pass through your digestive tract.  Taking avocado oil along with vegetables or dietary supplements can actually make it easier for your body to absorb them.  Try putting avocado oil on your salad to get the most vitamins out of your veggies.6

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Avocado Oil is the Best for Frying

When organic molecules are heated quickly in the presence of oxygen, such as when they are fried, they can become oxidized and break down into different molecules.  Some of these can be hazardous to your health.  Volatile aldehydes, in particular, can be harmful when they are breathed in or eaten, even increasing the risk of cancer in the long-term. On top of that, the nutritious molecules like vitamins can get broken down when fried at a high temperature.7

An oil’s “smoke point” is the temperature at which it starts to burn and produce vapors.  The higher the smoke point, the higher you can heat it before it starts to break down into unhealthy compounds.  With a smoke point one hundred degrees higher than olive oil (at 480°F or 249°C), avocado oil is the best choice for cooking.5

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Skin Care with Avocado Oil

Avocado oil has several skin health benefits, topically on its own or as an ingredient in cosmetic products.  The nutrients in the oil promote the synthesis of collagen, a tough, elastic protein that is responsible for keeping your skin strong and supple.  These collagen-producing properties can even help minor wounds heal faster and reduce inflammation from superficial injuries.8  The lipid barrier that avocado oil forms on your skin can simultaneously prevent moisture loss and help protect against environmental damage, like UV radiation.2

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One of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids in avocado oil is oleic acid.  Oleic acid is one of the few lipids that can actually penetrate into your hair shafts, rather than simply forming a layer on top, so it works as a natural conditioner and strengthener.  

Avocado oil can also be used as a carrier for essential oils, like lavender or rosemary, to rub into your scalp or hair.  Try putting a few drops of your favorite essential oil in a tablespoon of avocado oil and gently massage it into your scalp, lathering along the length of your hair strands.  The physical act of giving your scalp a massage can improve blood flow to your scalp and boost hair growth.9

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[1] E Sokoła-Wysoczańska, T Wysoczański, J Wagner, K Czyż, R Bodkowski, S Lochyński, and B Patkowska-Sokoła. 2018. "Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Their Potential Therapeutic Role in Cardiovascular System Disorders-A Review." Nutrients. 10(10):1561. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/PMC6213446/

[2] ML Dreher and AJ Davenport. 2013. "Hass avocado composition and potential health effects." Critical reviews in food science and nutrition. 53(7):738-750. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/PMC3664913/

[3] KT Khaw, SJ Sharp, L Finikarides, I Afzal, M Lentjes, R Luben, and NG Forouhi. 2018. "Randomised trial of coconut oil, olive oil or butter on blood lipids and other cardiovascular risk factors in healthy men and women." BMJ Open. 8(3):e020167.

[4] "FoodData Central."USDA Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/index.html.

[5] M Wong, C Requejo-Jackman, and A Woolf. 2010. What is unrefined, extra virgin cold-pressed avocado oil? INFORM. American Oil Chemists' Society. (April 2010). https://www.aocs.org/stay-informed/inform-magazine/featured-articles/what-is-unrefined-extra-virgin-cold-pressed-avocado-oil-april-2010

[6] NZ Unlu, T Bohn, SK Clinton, and SJ Schwartz. 2005. "Carotenoid absorption from salad and salsa by humans is enhanced by the addition of avocado or avocado oil." J Nutr. 135(3):431-6. https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/135/3/431/4663712

[7] HR Katragadda, A Fullana, S Sidhu, and ÁA Carbonell-Barrachina. 2010. "Emissions of volatile aldehydes from heated cooking oils." Food Chemistry. 120(1):59-65. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814609011303

[8] AP de Oliveira, EdS Franco, R Rodrigues Barreto, DP Cordeiro, RG de Melo, #xe7, alves, CMF de Aquino, AAR e Silva, PL de Medeiros, TG da Silva, #xe7, alves, #xf3, AJ es, #xe9, d Silva, and MBdS Maia. 2013. "Effect of Semisolid Formulation of Persea Americana Mill (Avocado) Oil on Wound Healing in Rats." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 20138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/472382

[9] T Koyama, K Kobayashi, T Hama, K Murakami, and R Ogawa. 2016. "Standardized Scalp Massage Results in Increased Hair Thickness by Inducing Stretching Forces to Dermal Papilla Cells in the Subcutaneous Tissue." Eplasty. 16e8.

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